Almalik alnasir salah aldin alayyubi known also as saladin, r. Known as saladin in the west, salah al din al ayubi was born in 18 in tikrit. Salah al din became a legend in the east and west for his role in clearing the crusaders from jerusalem. As a soldier, a ruler, and a human being, sultan salahuddin ayubi was a person of phenomenal attributes. Prior to his death, he had his chief officers swear an oath of loyalty to izz aldin, as he was the only zengid ruler strong enough to.
Sultan salahuddin ayubi novel by almas ma pdf readingpk. Known in the west as saladin al ayoubi, salahadeen yusif ibn ayoubi ibn marwan was born in the year 17 in the region of iraq. He was an employee of imaduddin zangi ameer of mosal. His younger son nooruddin mehmood become the next ameer. At the siege of acre in 1192 he made a truce with richard the lionhearted that allowed crusading principalities to maintain a foothold on the coasts of. The seljuks, preoccupied with defending their eastern flank against the afghan ghaznavids, had thinned out their. His firm foundation in the religion and its prime values, leading to his commitment to the islamic cause, enabled him to accomplish great things. The hero of hundreds of battles was the person who for 20 years braved the storm of the crusaders and ultimately pushed them back. English brief biography salah eldin alayoubi facebook. He was educated in maths, law, sciences and in particular studied the quran the holy book of islam.
Bust at center, mosque behind at left, mounted rider with sword at right. He was a great military commander and civil administrator. Imad aldin zangi ibn aq sonqur, the powerful turkish governor in northern syria. Because of the important role he played in the crusades, much of the biography focuses on the particular battles he fought during this time, with a few pages dedicated to his life before and after. Crac des chevaliers and qalat salah eldin unesco world. Resembling a typical early medieval fortress, with large imposing gateways, towers and high defending walls, the citadel is one of cairos main attractions and probably the most popular nonpharaonic monument in the egyptian capital. He lived for 10 years in damascus at the court of nur addin nur addin, 111874, ruler of syria. Robinson is an amateur historian, but his history seems to be accurate on most major points. His family was most likely of kurdish ancestry, and had originated from the village of ajdanakan near the city of dvin in central armenia. The series focuses on the biography of salah addin and highlights his courage and good creation and wisdom as he tells how he managed. At a time of decline, salah addeen understood that this was the way to restore the glory of this nation. The character of salah aldin alayubi and his achievements are exceptionally stunning to any history reader in the 21st century. On the night of his birth, his father, najm aldin ayyub, gathered his family and moved to aleppo, there entering the service of. His capture of jerusalem, and the muslim triumph that.
Saif aldin had died earlier in june 1181 and his brother izz aldin inherited leadership of mosul. The second most famous muslim in the western world, after the prophet muhammad, was probably yusuf ibn ayyub 1793, universally known by his courtesy title salah aldin, or saladin. Sallabi also describes the many other interesting personalities that played important parts in this turbulent period in world history. Located in the walls of the citadel of salah aldin alayyubi, also known as citadel of the mountain qalaa aljabal, both towers, burg alramla and burg alhaddad, are composed of three storeys reaching a height of 20. The fact that the templars have spawned a mythology that is still strong today makes the history of the templars even more interesting. A kurd born in tikrit in modern northern iraq, he rose from service as a mercenary commander to unite egypt and syria under his rule between 1169 and 1186. Most of his stories published first in the episode in akhbar e jahan and later in book form.
Salah addin is a laqab, an honorific epithet, meaning righteousness of the faith. Saladin annasir salah addin yusuf ibn ayyub was born 18 to a kurdish family in tikrit now part of northern iraq and the birthplace of saddam hussein. Salah aldin unified egypt, syria, and mesopotamia into a single state, enabling him to defeat the christian crusaders at the battle of hattin in 1187 and end latin occupation of jerusalem. Saladin and the fall of the kingdom of jerusalem, putnam, 1898. These two castles represent the most significant examples illustrating the exchange of influences and documenting the evolution of fortified architecture in the near east during the time of the crusades 11th th centuries. D who became famous with the name of salahuddin ayubi. Egyptian tourism authority salah eldin citadel in cairo. From the works of imad addin and baha addin, oxford, 1973. The book of saladin, as the title suggests, is the life of salahaldin, saladin to the western ear, the great muslim leader whose name and legend goes parallel with the crusades after he reconquered jerusalem in 1187. Are you looking for great pdf books about sultan salahuddin ayubi. He was the son of the conqueror zangi, and he succeeded to power in 1145. In 1146, when sultan salahuddin ayubi was 8 years old, imaduddin zangi was killed in the hands of his slaves.
When in cairo, it is basically impossible to miss the salah eldin citadel, one of the worlds greatest monuments to medieval warfare. He played a key role in the crusade wars and the victories of the muslims. Salah aldin alayubbi founded the ayyubid dynasty of egypt and syria. Robinsons book dungeon, fire and sword is a very readable history of the knights templar and the crusades. The following year, the family travelled to the city of mosul, and was given shelter by the ruler imad addin zengi. Under saladins personal leadership, the ayyubid army defeated the crusaders at the decisive battle of hattin in 1187, leading the way to the muslims recapture of palestine from the crusaders who had conquered it 88 years earlier. His great capabilities and cleverly executed tactics also allowed him to move on from being a soldier to be the king of both egypt and syria. According to tripadvisor travelers, these are the best ways to experience salah eldin castle. Saladin, a kurdish warrior, became the sultan of egypt and known as a champion of islam. Famous in the western history books for his challenge against richard the. It is located 7 km east of alhaffah town and 30 km east of the city of latakia, in high mountainous terrain on a ridge between two deep ravines and surrounded by forest, the site has been fortified since at least the. In many ways he was a typical muslim leader, fiercely hostile towards unbelievers who destroyed and killed many muslims, intensely spiritual and regular in prayers and fasting. Parking in the area is hit or miss, so plan on taking a taxi or bus tour to the. He authored some super hit books on the history of islam and the muslims.
Spent in baalbek and damascus his father was named governor of baalbek in 1143 and later head of the damascus militia during the times of the 2. Salah aldin alayubbi saladin jewish virtual library. Salahuddin saladin and the battle of hittin contributed by prof. Volume three of salah addeen alayubi discusses the influencing factors and the ramifications of three crucial events in which salahaddeen played the leading role. Salahuddin ayyubi, popularly known in the west as saladin, was a courageous and brilliant muslim leader during the 12 th century. The salah eldin citadel is located about 4 miles southeast of downtown cairo in the southern part of islamic cairo.
View the profiles of professionals named salah ayoubi on linkedin. The presentation of this work was very much a tribute to the highly respected historical figure salah eldin al. Noble prince of islam is a biography of saladin, or salah aldin, who lead the muslim forces during the crusades. More behance careers at behance adobe portfolio blog powered by behance creative career tips download the app. Sallabi discusses the conflict of civilizations between the crusaders and islam. The book sultan salahuddin ayubi pdf is a history story which describes the life of sultan salahuddin yousaf.